后记

William Eggleston

我在密西西比的Oxford待了几天,然后开车走了一条小路去Holly Springs。一路上不时停下车子。此时大地尚未变绿。我离开车子,走下路基,走进了满地的落叶之中。这就是那种拍不出任何图片的场合,这似乎什么都没有,当然肯定对一些人会有非常的意义。我开始强迫自己拍摄土地,从路面到这里有差不多三十或四十英尺的地球。有一些杂草。我开始意识到我很快就会拍到一些漂亮的好照片,所以我继续深入树林,爬上一座小山,顺利的用完了一整卷胶片
 
后来,当我和一些朋友、牛津附近的作家吃晚餐的时候,有可能是在假日酒店的酒吧,有人问,“埃格尔斯顿,你今天在这里拍什么?”
“嗯,我一直在民主地拍摄”,我回答说。
“那么你一直在拍什么东西呢?”
“一直在户外,无处可去,一无所有。”
“你的意思是?”
“好吧,只随便拍了些树林,泥土和一点沥青!”
 
我一直以民主的方式对待事情,这当然对我所在的人来说并不是一个“东西”。我已经有了几部不同的、内容庞杂的系列作品。我去过柏林和匹兹堡并完成了大量的工作。从那一刻起,盒子里那些数以千计的照片突然凝聚了起来,从1983年到1986年的所有工作都是在民主之下被统一起来。朋友会问我在做什么,我会告诉他们我正在做一个有数千张照片的项目。他们通常会笑,但我十分认真。至少我在标题中找到了一个朋友,民主森林,它会看着我。它Cartier-Bresson把决定性瞬间带给从美国到中国的整个世界没有什么不同。
 
几年前拿起《决定性瞬间》,当时我已经开始制作相片。我首先注意到的是黑白的影调的质感。没有纯黑的阴影区域,你总能从用阴影中看到一些细节,当然也没有全白的区域。直到后来,我才被美妙、正确的构图和取景所震撼。这显然是由于印刷书籍影调调整。后来我在纽约发现了这些照片实际印刷品,它们只是看起来很普通的照片,但它们是我曾崇拜和偶像化照片,但我没有为它们付出10美分。我仍然会每隔几年重新看这本书,我知道是正是影调使得作品的构图得以凸显
 
恐怕有很多人只能欣赏那种构图是一个矩形中间有一个他们可以识别的物体的照片。他们不在乎物体周围有什么,只要没有干扰到物体本身,那些物体就被摆在正中心。即使在温诺格兰德和弗里德兰德之后,他们还是不明白。他们尊重他们的作品,因为重要的机构告诉他们,这些是重要的艺术家,但他们真正想看到的是一张中间有一个人物或一个物体的图片。他们想要一些一目了然,“显而易见”的东西。当“快照”这个词不经意间从唇齿间溜出时,这种”盲目“就变得显而易见了。“忽视”总可以用“快照”做掩护。快照这个词从来没有任何意义。我在与“显而易见”做斗争。

Afterword

William Eggleston

I was in Oxford, Mississippi for a few days and I was driving out to Holly Springs on a back road, stopping here and there. It was the time of year when the landscape wasn't yet green. I left the car and walked into the dead leaves off the road. It was one of those occasions when there was no picture there. It seemed like nothing, but of course there was something for someone out there. I started forcing myself to take pictures of the earth where it had been eroded thirty or forty feet from the road. There were a few weeds. I began to realize that soon I was taking some pretty good pictures, so I went further into the woods and up a little hill, and got well into an entire roll of film.

 

Later when I was having dinner with some friends, writers from around Oxford, or maybe at the bar of the Holiday Inn, someone said, What have you been photographing here today, Eggleston?'

 

'Well, I've been photographing democratically', I replied.

'But what have you been taking pictures of?'

'I've been outdoors, nowhere, in nothing.'

'What do you mean?'

'Well, just woods and dirt, a little asphalt here and there!'

 

I was treating things democratically, which of course didn't mean a thing to the people I was talking to. I already had several different, massive series. I had been to Berlin and to Pittsburgh and completed huge bodies of work. From that moment everything from the boxes of thousands of prints made cohesive sense for the first time. All the work from the period 1983 to 1986 was unified by the democracy. Friends would ask what I was doing and I would tell them that I was working on a project with several thousand prints. They would laugh but I would be dead serious. At least I had found a friend in the title, The Democratic Forest, which would look over me. It was not much different from Cartier-Bresson bringing the whole world from America to China to The Decisive Moment.

 

I had picked up The Decisive Moment years ago when I was already making prints, so the first thing I noticed was the tonal quality of the black and white. There were no shadow areas that were totally black, where you couldn't make out what was in them, and there were no totally white areas. It was only later that I was struck by the wonderful, correct composition and framing. This was apparent through the tones of the printed book. I later found some actual prints of the same pictures in New York. They were nothing - just ordinary looking photographs, but they were the same pictures I had worshipped and idolized, yet I wouldn't have given ten cents for them. I still go back to the book every couple of years and I know it is the tones that make the compositions come across.

 

I am afraid that there are more people than I can imagine who can go no further than appreciating a picture that is a rectangle with an object in the middle of it, which they can identify. They don't care what is around the object as long as nothing interferes with the object itself, right in the center. Even after the lessons of Winogrand and Friedlander, they don't get it. They respect their work because they are told by important institutions that they are important artists, but what they really want to see is a picture with a figure or an object in the middle of it. They want something obvious. The blindness is apparent when someone lets slip the word 'snapshot'. Ignorance can always be covered by 'snapshot. The word has never had any meaning. I am at war with the obvious.